Standard Grading Scale Percentages: A Detailed Analysis

Standard Grading Scale Percentages helps Educational institutions a specific and defined approach to the academic evaluation of students. To meet that need, different types of grading scales as well as CGPA Grading are implemented. The most popular of these is the standard grading scale percentage. In this article, we will discuss the standard grading scale percentage in detail. This will include its definition, methodology, international and local applications, its advantages and limitations.

Definition of Grading Scale

A grading scale is a method of converting a given score or performance score obtained by a student into a specific grade. The standard grading scale percentage is the method in which different grades are awarded by converting the marks obtained by a student in an examination into percentages. For example, A+ is assigned for 90%-100% marks, A for 80%-89% and other grades below it.

Types of Standard Grading Scale:

Grading scales can be of different types, such as:

• Percentage-Based Scale

This is the most common method. Here, the basis for awarding grades is the percentage of marks obtained by the student. Example:

90-100% = A+
80-89% = A
70-79% = B
60-69% = C
50-59% = D
Below 50% = F (Fail)

Standard grading scale percentages could be as follows:

90-100% = AA
80-89% = A+
70-79% = A
60-69% = B+
50-59% = B
40-49=C+
25-39%=C
Below 25%= D
This type of standard grading scale percentages are usually used in general education institutions. Where the tendency of passing students is high.

CGPA Grading Scale:

• 4.0 scale

More commonly used at the university level. Here the percentage is converted to a specific scale:
90-100% = 4.0
80-89% = 3.75
70-79% = 3.0
60-69% = 2.5

• 5.0 scale

Applied in some schools and colleges in Bangladesh and India:
80-100% = 5.0
70-79% = 4.0
60-69% = 3.0

• 10.0 scale

This is used in most Indian universities. Here:
90-100% = 10.0
80-89% = 9.0
70-79% = 8.0

Standard grading scale percentage: International context

Grading scales vary internationally. For example:

• In the United States: Emphasis is placed on the GPA (Grade Point Average) system.
• In Europe: ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) is used. Grades range from A to F.
• Bangladesh and India: Both percentage-based and 10.0 scales are used.
• Japan: 5.0 scale is widely used.

Advantages of standard grading scale

1. Simplicity and transparency
   Grades are determined based on the percentage of marks obtained by the student, which is simple and transparent. Parents and students can easily understand.
2. Universal acceptance
   Standard grading scale is internationally accepted. It helps students maintain educational standards from one country to another.
3. Advantages of comparative analysis
   This scale facilitates comparative analysis among students. As a result, it is easy to find out the advanced and less advanced students.
4. Determining opportunities for improvement
   It is easy to identify the strong and weak points of the student by looking at the grades obtained by the student. So that the less advanced students can be taught later and tried to improve.

Limitations of standard grading scale

1. Creating emotional stress
   Students are under excessive pressure to get high grades. So instead of getting better, they may get worse.
2. Failed Method of Facilitating
   Sometimes it is not possible to measure the real ability of a student by only marks or grades.
3. Grade Indifference
   Many students lose confidence after getting low grades. Their future may be bad.

How do the standard grading scale percentages work?

The method of working in grading scale percentage is simple. For example, if a student gets 85 out of 100 marks, his percentage will be:

(Marks obtained ÷ Total marks) × 100 = 85%

Then this percentage is determined according to the grading scale.

• Areas of use of standard grading scale

1. In schools and colleges
   For regular evaluation of students at school and college levels.
2. In universities
   For evaluating the academic performance of students at universities.
3. In the workplace
   In some workplaces, candidates are selected according to their academic grades.

How to use the standard grading scale?

To use the standard grading scale, follow the following steps:

1. Determine the exam marks
   Find out the total marks and marks obtained in your exam.
2. Calculate the percentage
   Divide the score obtained by the total score and multiply by 100.
3. Determine the grade
   Determine your grade from the percentage according to the grading scale.

Example
Score obtained Total score Percentage (%) Grade
85 100 85% A
75 100 75% B
65 100 65% C

Use Our Academic Calculator Tools- % to CGPA, CGPA To %, SGPA Calculator

FAQ: Common questions about standard grading scales

Conclusion

The standard grading scale percentage is referred to as a well-organized and valid method of academic assessment. It focuses on assessing students’ academic performance, creating opportunities for improvement, and maintaining standards in global education. Although the standard grading scale percentage has some limitations, its proper application can improve the quality of a student’s education.